Box2D/Irrlicht Example

Post those lines of code you feel like sharing or find what you require for your project here; or simply use them as tutorials.
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cobra
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Joined: Fri Jan 23, 2009 2:56 am
Location: United States
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Box2D/Irrlicht Example

Post by cobra »

Here's a little Box2D test I did with Irrlicht.

It only draws in wireframe, but it shows you the overall idea of integrating Box2D with Irrlicht.

I just came up with it in about 20 minutes; It's my first test with Box2D.

I thought perhaps someone else could benefit from it, too.

There is no real license. Just do with it what you please.

Enjoy!

Code: Select all

#include <irrlicht.h>
#include <Box2D/Box2D.h>
#include <Box2D/Common/b2Math.h>


using namespace irr;
using namespace core;
using namespace scene;
using namespace video;
using namespace io;
using namespace gui;

class bwBody
{
    public:
        bwBody(const b2PolygonShape& bShape, b2Body* const bBody, IrrlichtDevice* const bDevice)
        {
            shape = bShape;
            body = bBody;
            device = bDevice;
        }

        void update()
        {
            b2Vec2 position = body->GetPosition();
            float32 angle = body->GetAngle();

            const b2Mat22 mat(angle);
            for(int i=0; i < shape.GetVertexCount(); i++)
            {
                //const b2Vec2 vec = body->GetWorldPoint(shape.GetVertex(i));
                const b2Vec2 vec = body->GetWorldPoint(b2Mul(mat,shape.GetVertex(i)));

                device->getVideoDriver()->draw2DLine(position2d<s32>(vec.x,vec.y),
                    (i+1 != shape.GetVertexCount()) ?
                    position2d<s32>(body->GetWorldPoint(b2Mul(mat,shape.GetVertex(i+1))).x, body->GetWorldPoint(b2Mul(mat,shape.GetVertex(i+1))).y):
                    position2d<s32>(body->GetWorldPoint(b2Mul(mat,shape.GetVertex(0))).x,body->GetWorldPoint(b2Mul(mat,shape.GetVertex(0))).y),
                    SColor(255, 255, 255, 255));
            }
        }

    private:
        b2PolygonShape shape;
        b2Body* body;
        IrrlichtDevice* device;
};

irr::core::array<bwBody*> bodies;


void createRigidBox(b2World& world, const vector2d<s32>& pos, IrrlichtDevice* const device)
{
    // Define the dynamic body. We set its position and call the body factory.
	b2BodyDef bodyDef;
	bodyDef.type = b2_dynamicBody;
	bodyDef.position.Set(pos.X, pos.Y);
	b2Body* body = world.CreateBody(&bodyDef);

	// Define another box shape for our dynamic body.
	b2PolygonShape dynamicBox;
	dynamicBox.SetAsBox(10.0f, 10.0f);

	// Define the dynamic body fixture.
	b2FixtureDef fixtureDef;
	fixtureDef.shape = &dynamicBox;

	// Set the box density to be non-zero, so it will be dynamic.
	fixtureDef.density = 1.0f;

	// Override the default friction.
	fixtureDef.friction = 0.3f;

	// Add the shape to the body.
	body->CreateFixture(&fixtureDef);

	bwBody* bww = new bwBody(dynamicBox, body, device);

	bodies.push_back(bww);
}

IrrlichtDevice *device = 0;

b2Vec2 gravity(0.0f, 10.0f);
bool doSleep = true;
b2World world(gravity, doSleep);

class MyEventReceiver : public IEventReceiver
{
public:
	virtual bool OnEvent(const SEvent& event)
	{
		// Remember the mouse state
		if (event.EventType == irr::EET_MOUSE_INPUT_EVENT)
		{
			switch(event.MouseInput.Event)
			{
			case EMIE_LMOUSE_LEFT_UP:
			{
				createRigidBox(world, vector2d<s32>(event.MouseInput.X, event.MouseInput.Y), device);
			}
            break;

			default:
				break;
			}
		}
	}


	MyEventReceiver()
	{
	}
};


int main()
{
    MyEventReceiver receiver;
	device = createDevice( video::EDT_SOFTWARE, dimension2d<u32>(640, 480), 16, false, false, false, &receiver);

	if (!device)
		return 1;


	device->setWindowCaption(L"Irrlicht/Box2D Sample");


	IVideoDriver* driver = device->getVideoDriver();
	ISceneManager* smgr = device->getSceneManager();
	IGUIEnvironment* guienv = device->getGUIEnvironment();
	ITimer* timer = device->getTimer();


	guienv->addStaticText(L"Box2D integrated with Irrlicht",
		rect<s32>(10,10,130,22), true);


	smgr->addCameraSceneNode(0, vector3df(0,30,-40), vector3df(0,5,0));

	/////////////////
	// Box2D Stuff //
	/////////////////

	// Define the ground body.
	b2BodyDef groundBodyDef;
	groundBodyDef.position.Set(290.0f, 250.0f);

	// Call the body factory which allocates memory for the ground body
	// from a pool and creates the ground box shape (also from a pool).
	// The body is also added to the world.
	b2Body* groundBody = world.CreateBody(&groundBodyDef);

	// Define the ground box shape.
	b2PolygonShape groundBox;

	// The extents are the half-widths of the box.
	groundBox.SetAsBox(290.0f, 10.0f);

	// Add the ground fixture to the ground body.
	groundBody->CreateFixture(&groundBox, 0.0f);

	bwBody* bww = new bwBody(groundBox, groundBody, device);

	for(int i=0; i < 11; i++)
	{
        for(int j=0; j < 8; j++)
        {
            createRigidBox(world,vector2d<s32>(110+(i*45), 230-(j*20)), device);
        }
	}

	// Prepare for simulation. Typically we use a time step of 1/60 of a
	// second (60Hz) and 10 iterations. This provides a high quality simulation
	// in most game scenarios.
	float32 timeStep = 1.0f / 250.0f;
	int32 velocityIterations = 6;
	int32 positionIterations = 2;


    f32 TimeStamp = timer->getTime();
	f32 DeltaTime = timer->getTime() - TimeStamp;



	while(device->run())
	{
		driver->beginScene(true, true, SColor(255,100,101,140));

		DeltaTime = timer->getTime() - TimeStamp;
        TimeStamp = timer->getTime();

		// Instruct the world to perform a single step of simulation.
		// It is generally best to keep the time step and iterations fixed.
		world.Step(DeltaTime*timeStep, velocityIterations, positionIterations);

		// Clear applied body forces. We didn't apply any forces, but you
		// should know about this function.
		world.ClearForces();

		for(int i=0; i < bodies.size(); i++)
		{
		    bodies[i]->update();
		}

		bww->update();

		smgr->drawAll();
		guienv->drawAll();

		driver->endScene();
	}

	for(int i=0; i < bodies.size(); i++)
    {
        delete bodies[i];
    }
    bodies.clear();

	delete bww;

	device->drop();

	return 0;
}
Last edited by cobra on Thu Dec 23, 2010 10:20 pm, edited 5 times in total.
Josiah Hartzell
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netpipe
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Joined: Fri Jun 06, 2008 12:50 pm
Location: Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
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thanks

Post by netpipe »

cool beans, i smell a ninja sidescoller comming on hahaha.
Live long and phosphor!
-- https://github.com/netpipe/Luna Game Engine Status 95%
yaten
Posts: 41
Joined: Tue Nov 16, 2010 4:57 pm
Location: /home/yaten on a server somewhere East of Asia
Contact:

Post by yaten »

yes yes!!! wee thanks so much sir cobra! In fact there was a thread on this forum regarding box2d and irrlicht. Your sample code is really timely ^_^
cobra
Posts: 371
Joined: Fri Jan 23, 2009 2:56 am
Location: United States
Contact:

Post by cobra »

Hi yaten. I'm glad it's useful for you!

Here's a newer version I did a little after the one I posted.

It uses the draw2DImage function that LonesomeDucky wrote. All you need to run it is a texture for a crate.

Merry Christmas.


Code: Select all

#include <irrlicht.h>
#include <Box2D/Box2D.h>
#include <Box2D/Common/b2Math.h>
#include <GL/gl.h>


using namespace irr;
using namespace core;
using namespace scene;
using namespace video;
using namespace io;
using namespace gui;

// draw2DImage source from Lonesome Ducky
void draw2DImage(irr::video::IVideoDriver *driver, irr::video::ITexture* texture,
    irr::core::rect<irr::s32> sourceRect, irr::core::position2d<irr::s32> position,
    irr::core::position2d<irr::s32> rotationPoint, irr::f32 rotation, irr::core::vector2df scale,
    bool useAlphaChannel, irr::video::SColor color)
{

   irr::video::SMaterial material;

   // Store and clear the projection matrix
   irr::core::matrix4 oldProjMat = driver->getTransform(irr::video::ETS_PROJECTION);
   driver->setTransform(irr::video::ETS_PROJECTION,irr::core::matrix4());

   // Store and clear the view matrix
   irr::core::matrix4 oldViewMat = driver->getTransform(irr::video::ETS_VIEW);
   driver->setTransform(irr::video::ETS_VIEW,irr::core::matrix4());

   // Find the positions of corners
   irr::core::vector2df corner[4];

   corner[0] = irr::core::vector2df(position.X,position.Y);
   corner[1] = irr::core::vector2df(position.X+sourceRect.getWidth()*scale.X,position.Y);
   corner[2] = irr::core::vector2df(position.X,position.Y+sourceRect.getHeight()*scale.Y);
   corner[3] = irr::core::vector2df(position.X+sourceRect.getWidth()*scale.X,position.Y+sourceRect.getHeight()*scale.Y);

   // Rotate corners
   if (rotation != 0.0f)
      for (int x = 0; x < 4; x++)
         corner[x].rotateBy(rotation,irr::core::vector2df(rotationPoint.X, rotationPoint.Y));


   // Find the uv coordinates of the sourceRect
   irr::core::vector2df uvCorner[4];
   uvCorner[0] = irr::core::vector2df(sourceRect.UpperLeftCorner.X,sourceRect.UpperLeftCorner.Y);
   uvCorner[1] = irr::core::vector2df(sourceRect.LowerRightCorner.X,sourceRect.UpperLeftCorner.Y);
   uvCorner[2] = irr::core::vector2df(sourceRect.UpperLeftCorner.X,sourceRect.LowerRightCorner.Y);
   uvCorner[3] = irr::core::vector2df(sourceRect.LowerRightCorner.X,sourceRect.LowerRightCorner.Y);
   for (int x = 0; x < 4; x++) {
      float uvX = uvCorner[x].X/(float)texture->getSize().Width;
      float uvY = uvCorner[x].Y/(float)texture->getSize().Height;
      uvCorner[x] = irr::core::vector2df(uvX,uvY);
   }

   // Vertices for the image
   irr::video::S3DVertex vertices[4];
   irr::u16 indices[6] = { 0, 1, 2, 3 ,2 ,1 };

   // Convert pixels to world coordinates
   float screenWidth = driver->getScreenSize().Width;
   float screenHeight = driver->getScreenSize().Height;
   for (int x = 0; x < 4; x++) {
      float screenPosX = ((corner[x].X/screenWidth)-0.5f)*2.0f;
      float screenPosY = ((corner[x].Y/screenHeight)-0.5f)*-2.0f;
      vertices[x].Pos = irr::core::vector3df(screenPosX,screenPosY,1);
      vertices[x].TCoords = uvCorner[x];
      vertices[x].Color = color;
   }
   material.Lighting = false;
   material.ZWriteEnable = false;
   material.TextureLayer[0].Texture = texture;
   //material.
   //material.TextureLayer[0].TextureWrapU = irr::video::ETC_CLAMP;
   //material.TextureLayer[0].TextureWrapV = irr::video::ETC_CLAMP;

   if (useAlphaChannel)
      material.MaterialType = irr::video::EMT_TRANSPARENT_ALPHA_CHANNEL;
   else
      material.MaterialType = irr::video::EMT_SOLID;

   driver->setMaterial(material);
   driver->drawIndexedTriangleList(&vertices[0],4,&indices[0],2);


   // Restore projection and view matrices
   driver->setTransform(irr::video::ETS_PROJECTION,oldProjMat);
   driver->setTransform(irr::video::ETS_VIEW,oldViewMat);

}


class bwBody
{
    public:
        bwBody(const b2PolygonShape& bShape, b2Body* const bBody, IrrlichtDevice* const bDevice)
        {
            shape = bShape;
            body = bBody;
            device = bDevice;
        }

        void update()
        {
            b2Vec2 position = body->GetPosition();
            float32 angle = body->GetAngle();

            draw2DImage(device->getVideoDriver(), device->getVideoDriver()->getTexture("crate.jpg"),
                rect<irr::s32>(0,0,120,120), position2d<s32>(position.x-10,position.y-10),
                position2d<s32>(position.x,position.y), angle*RADTODEG, vector2df(0.18,0.18),
                false, SColor(255,255,255,255));

            device->getVideoDriver()->draw2DLine(position2d<s32>(position.x,position.y),
                position2d<s32>(position.x-10,position.y-10), SColor(255, 0, 255, 0));

            const b2Mat22 mat(angle);
            for(int i=0; i < shape.GetVertexCount(); i++)
            {
                //const b2Vec2 vec = body->GetWorldPoint(shape.GetVertex(i));
                const b2Vec2 vec = body->GetWorldPoint(b2Mul(mat,shape.GetVertex(i)));


                // This wireframe drawing is incorrect - Cobra
                /*device->getVideoDriver()->draw2DLine(position2d<s32>(vec.x,vec.y),
                    (i+1 != shape.GetVertexCount()) ?
                    position2d<s32>(body->GetWorldPoint(b2Mul(mat,shape.GetVertex(i+1))).x, body->GetWorldPoint(b2Mul(mat,shape.GetVertex(i+1))).y):
                    position2d<s32>(body->GetWorldPoint(b2Mul(mat,shape.GetVertex(0))).x,body->GetWorldPoint(b2Mul(mat,shape.GetVertex(0))).y),
                    SColor(255, 255, 255, 255));*/

                /*device->getVideoDriver()->draw2DVertexPrimitiveList(const void *vertices, u32 vertexCount,
                    const void *indexList, u32 primCount,
                    E_VERTEX_TYPE vType=EVT_STANDARD, scene::E_PRIMITIVE_TYPE pType=scene::EPT_TRIANGLES, E_INDEX_TYPE iType=EIT_16BIT)*/
            }
        }

    private:
        b2PolygonShape shape;
        b2Body* body;
        IrrlichtDevice* device;
};

irr::core::array<bwBody*> bodies;


void createRigidBox(b2World& world, const vector2d<s32>& pos, IrrlichtDevice* const device)
{
    // Define the dynamic body. We set its position and call the body factory.
	b2BodyDef bodyDef;
	bodyDef.type = b2_dynamicBody;
	bodyDef.position.Set(pos.X, pos.Y);
	b2Body* body = world.CreateBody(&bodyDef);

	// Define another box shape for our dynamic body.
	b2PolygonShape dynamicBox;
	dynamicBox.SetAsBox(10.0f, 10.0f);

	// Define the dynamic body fixture.
	b2FixtureDef fixtureDef;
	fixtureDef.shape = &dynamicBox;

	// Set the box density to be non-zero, so it will be dynamic.
	fixtureDef.density = 1.0f;

	// Override the default friction.
	fixtureDef.friction = 0.3f;

	// Add the shape to the body.
	body->CreateFixture(&fixtureDef);

	bwBody* bww = new bwBody(dynamicBox, body, device);

	bodies.push_back(bww);
}

IrrlichtDevice *device = 0;

b2Vec2 gravity(0.0f, 10.0f);
bool doSleep = true;
b2World world(gravity, doSleep);

class MyEventReceiver : public IEventReceiver
{
public:
	virtual bool OnEvent(const SEvent& event)
	{
		// Remember the mouse state
		if (event.EventType == irr::EET_MOUSE_INPUT_EVENT)
		{
			switch(event.MouseInput.Event)
			{
			case EMIE_LMOUSE_LEFT_UP:
			{
				createRigidBox(world, vector2d<s32>(event.MouseInput.X, event.MouseInput.Y), device);
			}
            break;

			default:
				break;
			}
		}
	}


	MyEventReceiver()
	{
	}
};


int main()
{
    MyEventReceiver receiver;
	device = createDevice( video::EDT_SOFTWARE, dimension2d<u32>(640, 480), 16, false, false, false, &receiver);

	if (!device)
		return 1;


	device->setWindowCaption(L"Irrlicht/Box2D Sample");


	IVideoDriver* driver = device->getVideoDriver();
	ISceneManager* smgr = device->getSceneManager();
	IGUIEnvironment* guienv = device->getGUIEnvironment();
	ITimer* timer = device->getTimer();


	guienv->addStaticText(L"Box2D integrated with Irrlicht",
		rect<s32>(10,10,130,22), true);


	smgr->addCameraSceneNode(0, vector3df(0,30,-40), vector3df(0,5,0));

	/////////////////
	// Box2D Stuff //
	/////////////////

	// Define the ground body.
	b2BodyDef groundBodyDef;
	groundBodyDef.position.Set(290.0f, 250.0f);

	// Call the body factory which allocates memory for the ground body
	// from a pool and creates the ground box shape (also from a pool).
	// The body is also added to the world.
	b2Body* groundBody = world.CreateBody(&groundBodyDef);

	// Define the ground box shape.
	b2PolygonShape groundBox;

	// The extents are the half-widths of the box.
	groundBox.SetAsBox(290.0f, 10.0f);

	// Add the ground fixture to the ground body.
	groundBody->CreateFixture(&groundBox, 0.0f);

	bwBody* bww = new bwBody(groundBox, groundBody, device);

	for(int i=0; i < 11; i++)
	{
        for(int j=0; j < 8; j++)
        {
            createRigidBox(world,vector2d<s32>(110+(i*45), 230-(j*20)), device);
        }
	}


	// Prepare for simulation. Typically we use a time step of 1/60 of a
	// second (60Hz) and 10 iterations. This provides a high quality simulation
	// in most game scenarios.
	float32 timeStep = 1.0f / 250.0f;
	int32 velocityIterations = 6;
	int32 positionIterations = 2;


    f32 TimeStamp = timer->getTime();
	f32 DeltaTime = timer->getTime() - TimeStamp;



	while(device->run())
	{
		driver->beginScene(true, true, SColor(255,100,101,140));

		DeltaTime = timer->getTime() - TimeStamp;
        TimeStamp = timer->getTime();

		// Instruct the world to perform a single step of simulation.
		// It is generally best to keep the time step and iterations fixed.
		world.Step(DeltaTime*timeStep, velocityIterations, positionIterations);

		// Clear applied body forces. We didn't apply any forces, but you
		// should know about this function.
		world.ClearForces();

		for(int i=0; i < bodies.size(); i++)
		{
		    bodies[i]->update();
		}

		bww->update();

		smgr->drawAll();
		guienv->drawAll();

		driver->endScene();
	}

	for(int i=0; i < bodies.size(); i++)
    {
        delete bodies[i];
    }
    bodies.clear();

	delete bww;

	device->drop();

	return 0;
}
[/code]
Josiah Hartzell
Image
yaten
Posts: 41
Joined: Tue Nov 16, 2010 4:57 pm
Location: /home/yaten on a server somewhere East of Asia
Contact:

Post by yaten »

sorry for late reply ^_^
thanks again for another demo program, i'll study them carefully ^_^

happy holidays! ^__^
Kordman916
Posts: 23
Joined: Sat Apr 03, 2010 3:44 am

Post by Kordman916 »

Nice work! You couldn't have chosen a better time to post this not too long ago I was made a post called "Box2D and Irrlicht" and now my problem is solved thanks again man. :lol:
jorgerosa
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Posts: 117
Joined: Wed Jun 30, 2010 8:44 am
Location: Portugal
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Re: Box2D/Irrlicht Example

Post by jorgerosa »

I know that you all are much older and ugly by now, but... Can anyone help here?
http://irrlicht.sourceforge.net/forum// ... =9&t=52416
THANKYOU and merry xmas!
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