Irrlicht Engine

I got a question i could not find yet an answer. In the tutorial 3 Verticles[0] gets defined as follows:

Vertices[0] = video::S3DVertex(0,0,10, 1,1,0, video::SColor(255,0,255,255), 0, 1);

What does the 1,1,0 stand for???? The API reference that this is nx, ny and nz. But what does this mean???

I have to admint: I have no idea

The normal of the vertex

Don't hit me, but:

What's a normal?
It's direction?

Direct3D uses the vertex normals for Gouraud shading, lighting, and texturing effects.

Therefore?

Ok, if i understand this right, it's the normal vector. But i thought a vertex was a simple point. Why does it have a vector?

OpenGl and DirectX both require a normal vector for each vertex in order to light polygons. The normal describes the direction in which the vertex is facing.

Ok, that explains a lot

THX!